Which German level do I need? A2, B1, B2 and C1 explained

German is the key to your way to Germany – at work, with the authorities and in everyday life. But which level do you actually need?

The levels in brief

The language levels come from the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR):
- A1 and A2: the basics – simple everyday conversations
- B1: you manage most everyday situations and can talk about work and family
- B2: you understand more complex texts and speak fluently with native speakers
- C1: you speak confidently and precisely, also about professional topics

What you need for which route

• Registered nurse: B1 or B2 for recognition, depending on the federal state
• Doctor: B2 in general and the medical language exam at level C1
• Recognition partnership: among other things, German at level A2

Which certificates count?

Exams from well-known providers such as the Goethe-Institut, telc or ÖSD are usually accepted. Make sure your certificate is not too old – some authorities require it to be no more than a few years old.

Our tip

Start learning German as early as possible, even while you are still collecting your documents. Every month of German lessons shortens your way later on. We support you in learning German.

Official information

• Make it in Germany – learning German: www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/
• Goethe-Institut: www.goethe.de

Good to know

As of October 2026. Rules differ between federal states and change from time to time. This article is not legal advice – we are happy to look at your case personally.